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The Fifth Exhibition Hall: |
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The Comprehensive & Functional Exhibition of Kites
1¡¢The Rules for Kites Competition
Each competition has its own rules. So does kites competition. ¡¶The Rules of Kites Competition¡·, which was drafted by Weifang on January 28th, 1986, was formally ratified by the National Gymnasium Committee and the First National Kites Invitation Competition was held on the commission of the Committee in the same year. After several complementarities and improvements, the National Gymnasium Committee promulgated new rules for competitions in 2002. The rules are divided into two parts: Rules on Competition and the Judgment Law on Competition.
The Categories & Patterns of Kites for Competition
¡¡¡¡The Category for Dragon-Stringed Kites: pattern is divided according to the diameter of burls and the quantity of burls. The dragon head will not be included in the burls. 
1¡¢ small size: diameter ranging from 13-17 cm, more than 40 burls
2 ¡¢medium size: diameter ranging from 23-27 cm, more than 60 burls
3 ¡¢big size: diameter ranging from 33-37 cm, more than 80 burls
4 ¡¢extra-big size: diameter exceeding 40 cm, more than 100 burls
¡¡¡¡The Category for soft¡¢hard boards and its strings, soft¡¢hard wings and its strings: pattern is divided according to the plane area (the longest * the widest of the backbones of kites)
1 ¡¢small size: area ranging from 0.3-0.4 square meters
2 ¡¢medium size: area ranging from 0.6-0.7 square meters
3¡¢ big size: area ranging from 0.9-1.0 square meters
4¡¢ extra-big size: area exceeding more than 1.3 square meters
¡¡¡¡The Category for Solid Kites: pattern is divided according to area that how much wind kites will receive from
1¡¢ small size: area ranging from 0.3-0.4 square mete
2¡¢ medium size: area ranging from 0.6-0.7 square meters
3 ¡¢big size: area ranging from 0.9-1.0 square meters
4 ¡¢extra-big size: area exceeding 1.3 square meters
How to grade kites is composed of two parts: technique and flying skills.
¡¡¡¡To grade technique, the following elements are taken into consideration: design, exquisiteness of making backbones, decoration, painting and creation. It takes up 40 marks.
¡¡¡¡To grade flying skills, the attention is focused on takeoff, angles, how to fly and so on. It occupies 60 marks. |
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2¡¢The Theory of Flying Kites
¡¡¡¡To fly kites escalating from the earth to the sky, several conditions should be satisfied: proper wind force; the kite itself must have one surface to face the wind; towing force of lines, namely, controlling force. |
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3¡¡The Function of Keeping Fit for Kites
¡¡¡¡Kite is an old handicraft by folklore. Flying kites is a traditional entertainment activity. Besides this function, the reasons why people are deeply fond of the kites come to keeping fit. It is a beneficial activity, which can intensify your physical strength, brain, sentiment and feelings
¡¡¡¡People usually keep themselves in a dynamic state while flying kites, which help exercise legs, arms, necks, waist and so on. The two hands ought to pull lines continuously, considering left and right. Sometimes you need to pull lines urgently and sometimes expand lines slowly, managing the balance of kites. These acts have good therapy for curing periarthritis humeroscapularis and cervical spondylopathy. The movement of kites in the sky help improve myopia and amblyopia.
¡¡¡¡Flying kites can not only intensify the body to prevent illness, but also cure medical illnesses directly. In recent years, several countries, like Europe, America, and Australia, have set up ¡° Kite Hospital¡±, ¡°Kite Therapy Hospital¡±, and ¡°Kite Therapy¡± to cure neurasthenic, nerve depression, intelligent scarity? for children, sight letdown and have obtained good effect.
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4 The Process of Making of Kites
The Techniques for Making Kites
¡¡¡¡To make a kite, you have to undergo ten procedures, namely, design, choose materials, make backbones, paste, paint, tentative flying and so on. The chief process, which are usually termed as ¡°The Four Art of Kites¡±,? can be generalized as four parts: make, paste, paint and fly.
¡¡¡¡ Make Making backbones lay solid foundation for making a kite. Generally speaking, it can be divided into choosing materials, processing, and further making.
¡¡¡¡Choosing materials: Bamboos, which are tangible, light, easy to bend and make any forms, are often adopted for making a kite.
¡¡¡¡Processing: Take bamboos for example. Generally speaking, there are five procedures: choose materials for bamboos, break bamboos, chop bamboos into bars, make improvements on the bars and bend them to a set form. You need to choose bamboos with long distance between two burls, strong tenacity, non-moth-eaten, dryness exceeding one year. Break bamboos should be accorded with the size of the kites and the requirements of each part to make careful improvements. The tools for chopping bamboos are usually knives and other sharp tools.
¡¡¡¡Further making: Two methods are usually used: pressing head and buttoning head.
¡¡¡¡Paste
¡¡¡¡After finishing the backbone, then comes the act of pasting colors on it. Southern kite craftsman call it ¡°veiling face¡± while it is termed as ¡°paste¡± in the north.
¡¡¡¡The materials for pasting the kites ought to be tangible and in tenacity. The methods to veil kites are decided by the categories of kites. To paste kites, fist paste then paint, vice versa. The designs of kites are usually symmetry. In order to make designs more coherent, you had better paste first and paint later.
¡¡¡¡Paint
¡¡¡¡How to paint the kites has been regarded as a comprehensive representation of each techniques. Kites inside the room as well as flying outside are both a nice picture. The purpose of paint colors and make designs is to better express content of the subject and intensify the aesthetical feeling of forms. Thus, the technique on color is also an important part in making kites. |
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